Bartender yog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj thiab muag cov dej qab zib hauv ib lub bar lossis tsev noj mov, thiab tso cai rau cov qhua tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm cawv. Bartender yog hu ua bartender lossis barman hauv lus Askiv. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm bartender muaj xws li: kev tu bar, kho kom zoo nkauj bar, npaj dej qab zib, ntxiv dej qab zib, lom zem qhua thiab kev tswj hwm txhua hnub, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qab no yog cov kev paub yooj yim uas tus editor tau muab tso ua ke rau bartenders. Cia peb saib.
Tom qab ntau tshaj 200 xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, niaj hnub cocktails tsis yog ib qho yooj yim sib tov ntawm ntau hom cawv thiab ethanol dej qab zib. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam zaub mov txawv, lawv yog txhua tus masterpieces ua tib zoo tsim los ntawm ntau tus bartenders. Lawv cov xim, aroma thiab saj yog tag nrho cov zoo npaj, thiab lawv yog exquisitely decorated. Cov saj yog gorgeous, puag ncig thiab harmonious. Ntau kev lom zem thiab kev nplij siab. Txawm tias nws lub khob tshwj xeeb thiab yooj yim thiab tsim nyog embellishments yog tag nrho ntawm poetic ntxim nyiam. Saib ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cocktails, niaj hnub cocktails yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
1. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cocktail Ib qho dej cawv yog sib tov ntawm ob lossis ntau dua cov dej haus uas tsis yog dej, yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho dej cawv. Lemonade, flavoured cawv, thiab lwm yam tsis suav hais tias yog cocktails.
2. Muaj ntau ntau yam thiab txawv kev sib xyaw. Muaj ntau hom khoom siv raw siv rau kev sib tov cawv, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw siv hauv txhua lub caw kuj txawv, xws li ob, peb lossis tsib lossis ntau dua. Txawm hais tias lub cocktail yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hom khoom xyaw nrov, tus nqi ntawm txhua cov khoom xyaw yuav txawv heev vim muaj ntau thaj tsam thiab tib neeg nyiam, yog li lawv yuav muab cov npe tshiab.
3. Pungent nruab nrab saj: Cocktails pom tseeb tias khaus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg haus cawv, yog li lawv muaj qee yam cawv ntau. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus cawv uas tsim nyog, tus neeg haus dej tuaj yeem so cov leeg nruj, so cov leeg, thiab lwm yam ...
4. Ua kom qab los noj mov. Cocktail bar yuav tsum yog moisturizer uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov. Tom qab haus dej haus cawv, vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab ntau ntawm cov dej qab zib xws li qaub thiab iab uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov cawv, tus neeg haus cawv yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo dua, thiab tus neeg haus cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau xeev siab lossis anorexia.
5. saj zoo dua li cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Cocktails yuav tsum muaj saj zoo heev, thiab qhov saj no yuav tsum zoo dua li cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Thaum tasting ib qho dej cawv, qhov saj ntawm koj tus nplaig yuav tsum tau nthuav dav thiab koj yuav tsum tau saj qhov zoo siab tsw. Yog tias nws qab zib heev, iab dhau los yog tsw dhau, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm saj qhov tsw thiab txo qhov zoo ntawm cawv, uas tsis tso cai thaum sib tov dej qab zib.
6. Qhov dej txias: Cocktails yuav tsum tau txias txaus. Zoo li rum-raws li cov cawv sib xyaw, nws tau npaj nrog cov dej kub npau npau, yog li nws tsis yog ib txwm cocktail. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj qee cov cawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau dej kub lossis dej khov, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv cov khoom xyaw yog mint lossis hauv chav tsev kub. Xws li cov cawv sib xyaw yuav tsum tau poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cocktails hauv kev nkag siab dav.
7. Cov xim zoo nkauj. Cocktails yuav tsum ilv, elegant, zoo-proportioned thiab uniform nyob rau hauv cov xim. Pa cocktails tuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab los yog huab ntau yam. Cocktail bar ntshiab yuav tsum yog pob tshab xim, tsis muaj sediment tshwj tsis yog rau ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom coj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
8. Kev nthuav qhia zoo tshaj plaws Cocktails yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv khob nrog cov qauv tshiab thiab dav dav, cov xim zoo sib xws, thiab ntim tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsis tsim nyog, lawv feem ntau suav nrog, thiab lawv zoo li cov icing ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib, ua rau cov cawv ntau txaus nyiam. Ntxiv mus, qee qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj kuj yog seasonings lawv tus kheej.
Modulation method:
1. stirring: Ncuav cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov iav sib xyaw nrog cov dej khov nab kuab tso, thiab siv rab diav sib xyaw kom maj mam do hauv ib qho kev taw qhia hauv khob. Lub sijhawm no, lwm tus tes yuav tsum tuav lub khob sib xyaw kom nruj. Thaum txhais tes txias, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov txias txias tau mus txog, thiab cov cawv tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub khob uas xav tau los ntawm lub lim dej cawv.
2. Shaking Muaj ob lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem "tshaj" los sib tov dej haus. Ib qho yog txo qhov saj ntawm cawv cawv kom nws yooj yim dua haus; lwm qhov yog kom sai fuse ua ke cov ntaub ntawv uas nyuaj rau sib tov. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv lub cocktail shaker, koj yuav tsum xub muab cov dej khov thiab cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov lim thiab lub hau. Lub lim yuav tsum muab tso rau kom raug, txwv tsis pub cov khoom ntawm lub hwj yuav nkag mus thaum shaken. Tom qab txhua yam npaj txhij, ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
(1) Tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm koj sab tes xis nias lub hau ntawm lub lauj kaub cawv
(2) Tuav lub lauj kaub lub cev nrog koj ntiv tes ntiv tes thiab me ntsis ntiv tes;
(3) Muab koj tus ntiv tes nruab nrab thiab ntiv tes taw ua ke los txhawb lub cev ntawm lub lauj kaub;
(4) Muab tus ntiv tes nruab nrab thiab ntiv tes ntiv tes ntawm sab laug tes rau hauv qab ntawm lub cev;
(5) Nias lub lim nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo, thiab tuav lub lauj kaub lub cev nrog koj tus ntiv tes taw thiab ntiv tes me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tuav nws nce thiab nqis, tab sis koj ob txhais tes yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze ntawm lub shaker, txwv tsis pub qhov sov ntawm koj txhais tes yuav nkag mus rau hauv shaker thiab yaj cov dej khov hauv lub raj mis, ua rau cov dej cawv sib zog. Thaum tuav, lub shaker hauv koj txhais tes yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub hauv siab hauv cov dej kab rov tav * zoo li, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom lub zog piston tsis tu ncua rov qab thiab tawm, li 15 mus rau 20 zaug. Thaum lub npoo ntawm lub lauj kaub yog coated nrog nyias txheej ntawm Frost, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd qhib lub hau ntawm lub lauj kaub, ces tuav lub lim nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas, thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub txias cawu cub. Qhov no ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem "co" sib tov. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
3. Blender Mixing wine nrog lub tshuab yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam. Tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, kaw lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus kom nruj, thiab tig lub hwj chim hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pouring lub npaj cocktail rau hauv lub khob, ceev faj tsis txhob ncuav cov dej khov nab kuab nrog nws. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lub tshuab lim dej kom lim tawm cov dej khov ua ntej.
Ua cocktails yuav tsum muaj ntau yam xim, kev txawj thiab kev paub. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho thiab ua kom lawv txawj ntse, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci bartending. Kev xaiv cov cawv cawv thiab cov khoom xyaw uas siv hauv kev ua cocktail yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Xaiv cov khoom kim heev yog qhov pov tseg.
Novices uas tshiab rau daim duab no yuav tsum kawm siv lub tshuab ntsuas cawv ua ntej ua cov cocktails kom paub meej cov saj ntawm cawv. Rau kev paub txog bartenders, nws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim phem uas tsis txhob siv lub tshuab ntsuas cawv, vim tias lawv qhov muag pom thiab txhais tes txawj txaus los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, yog li yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus rau lub sijhawm npaj, qhov poob yuav tsis zoo heev, thiab cov dej khov nab kuab yuav tsis yaj sai.
Thaum pouring cawu cub, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ncuav cawv thiab lub ntug ntawm lub khob yuav tsum yog 1/8 tob. Tag nrho dhau lawm yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg haus, thiab tsawg dhau yuav zoo li txaj muag heev. Thaum ua cov dej qab zib kub, qhov kub ntawm cov cawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 78 degree vim hais tias cov evaporation point ntawm cawv yog 78 degree.
Cov mis nyuj, qe, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv bartending yuav tsum yog tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej khov nab kuab, uas yuav tsum tau tshiab. Cov dej khov tshiab yog qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau yaj.
Cov piam thaj thiab cov hmoov qab zib uas siv rau hauv kev ua cocktail yuav tsum xub yaj nrog dej me me hauv lub khob dej cawv lossis cawv cawv, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau kev sib xyaw.
Hauv bartending, kab lus "sau nrog dej qab zib lossis dej ntxhia" yog hais txog lub khob cawv nrog lub peev xwm tsim nyog, thiab thaum kawg tau ntim nrog dej qab zib lossis lwm yam dej haus raws li qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Rau qhov muaj peev xwm loj dua iav iav, koj yuav tsum paub ntau npaum li cas ntxiv. Qhov muag tsis pom kev "sau" tsuas yog ua kom cov cawv sib zog.
caum dej. Hais txog kev ntxiv dej haus rau dilute cawv cawv.
Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tsau rau hauv dej kub ua ntej, 1/4 ntxiv kua txiv yuav raug tsim thaum lub sij hawm zom mov.
Txhawm rau ua syrup, qhov sib piv (qhov hnyav) ntawm hmoov qab zib rau dej yog 3: 1.
Lub qe dawb siv nyob rau hauv cocktails yog ua kom cov npuas dej ntawm cov cawu cub thiab kho cov xim ntawm cov cawu cub, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov saj ntawm cawu cub.
Raws li lub sijhawm haus thiab lub sijhawm
Cocktails tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntej noj hmo cocktails, tom qab noj hmo cocktails, noj hmo cocktails, nightcap cocktails thiab party cocktails raws sijhawm haus thiab sijhawm.
(1) Ua ntej noj hmo cocktails
Pre-dinner cocktails kuj hu ua pre-dinner appetizer cocktails. Lawv feem ntau yog qaug dej qaug cawv ua ntej noj mov los txhawb kev qab los noj mov. Cov cocktails no feem ntau muaj suab thaj tsawg thiab saj yog qaub los yog qhuav. Txawm tias qab zib ua ntej noj hmo cocktails muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws tsis qab zib heev, thiab cov khoom noj ua ntej noj hmo muaj xws li martini, Manhattan, ntau yam qaub cawv, thiab lwm yam.
(2) Tom qab noj hmo cocktails
Tom qab noj hmo cocktails yog siv los pab cov khoom qab zib thiab kev zom zaub mov tom qab noj mov. Yog li ntawd, lawv saj qab zib thiab siv ntau liqueurs hauv cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vanilla liqueurs. Cov liqueurs no sib xyaw nrog ntau cov khoom siv tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem yaj tom qab haus. Cov zaub mov khi thiab txhawb kev zom zaub mov. Feem ntau tom qab noj hmo cocktails suav nrog B thiab B, Stinger, Alexander, thiab lwm yam.
(3) Noj hmo cocktails
Noj hmo cocktails yog cocktails uas tau noj hmo. Lawv feem ntau muaj spicier saj thiab ci-xim wines. Lawv saib zoo rau kev sib piv ntawm wines thiab tais diav. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv los hloov lub tais, kua zaub, thiab lwm yam, thiab hauv qee qhov kev cai thiab Hauv cov rooj noj mov muaj kuab heev, cawv feem ntau yog siv los nrog noj mov, thiab cocktails tsis tshua siv los nrog noj mov.
(4) Party Cocktails
Qhov no yog ib qho cocktail siv nyob rau hauv qee lub sijhawm tog. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev them nyiaj zoo rau qhov saj thiab xim sib txuam ntawm cov cawv, thiab cov ntsiab lus cawv feem ntau yog tsawg. Party cocktails tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li tib neeg cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm ntau lub tog, thiab nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas. Feem ntau cov cawv muaj xws li Tequila Sunrise, ** Cuban, Nees Neck, thiab lwm yam.
(5) Lub caij ntuj sov Cocktail
Hom cocktail no yog txias thiab refreshing, thiab muaj cov nyhuv zoo ntawm stimulating lub cev kua thiab quenching nqhis dej. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau haus nyob rau hauv tropical cheeb tsam los yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog qab thiab refreshing, xws li dej txias, Colin's haus, manor punch, Long Island ice tshuaj yej, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li txoj kev modulation
Raws li txoj kev npaj, cocktails tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: dej haus ntev thiab dej qab zib luv:
(1) Haus dej ntev
Long Drink yog ib qho dej haus uas ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntsuj plig, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam nrog cov dej cawv tsawg. Nws yog ib qho cawv me me uas tuaj yeem tso tseg rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, yog li cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem haus tau ntev. Yog vim li cas thiaj hu ua haus ntev.
(2) Haus dej luv
Ib qho dej haus luv luv yog ib qho cocktail uas muaj cawv ntau thiab me me. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem haus hauv ib qho dej haus tsis tas siv sijhawm ntau, xws li martini, Manhattan, thiab lwm yam.